max-lines-per-function
在函数中强制执行最大代码行数
有些人认为大型函数是一种代码异味。大型函数往往执行许多操作,这可能会让人难以理解发生了什么。许多编码风格指南规定函数的行数上限。这个规则可以帮助强制执行这种风格。
🌐 Some people consider large functions a code smell. Large functions tend to do a lot of things and can make it hard following what’s going on. Many coding style guides dictate a limit of the number of lines that a function can comprise of. This rule can help enforce that style.
规则详情
🌐 Rule Details
此规则强制每个函数的最大行数,以帮助可维护性并降低复杂性。
🌐 This rule enforces a maximum number of lines per function, in order to aid in maintainability and reduce complexity.
为什么不使用 max-statements 或其他复杂性测量规则呢?
🌐 Why not use max-statements or other complexity measurement rules instead?
为了便于阅读,像下面的示例这样的嵌套长方法链通常被分成单独的行:
🌐 Nested long method chains like the below example are often broken onto separate lines for readability:
function() {
return m("div", [
m("table", {className: "table table-striped latest-data"}, [
m("tbody",
data.map(function(db) {
return m("tr", {key: db.dbname}, [
m("td", {className: "dbname"}, db.dbname),
m("td", {className: "query-count"}, [
m("span", {className: db.lastSample.countClassName}, db.lastSample.nbQueries)
])
])
})
)
])
])
}
max-statements仅会把这算作一条语句,尽管它有16行代码。complexity将只报告复杂度为 1max-nested-callbacks只会报告 1max-depth将报告深度为 0
选项
🌐 Options
此规则具有以下可使用对象指定的选项:
🌐 This rule has the following options that can be specified using an object:
"max"(默认50)强制限制函数中的最大行数。"skipBlankLines"(默认false)忽略由纯空白组成的行。"skipComments"(默认false)忽略仅包含注释的行。"IIFEs"(默认false)包括任何包含在 IIFE 中的代码。
或者,你可以为 max 选项指定一个整数:
🌐 Alternatively, you may specify a single integer for the max option:
"max-lines-per-function": ["error", 20]
相当于
🌐 is equivalent to
"max-lines-per-function": ["error", { "max": 20 }]
code
此规则在特定最大值下的错误代码示例:
🌐 Examples of incorrect code for this rule with a particular max value:
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", 2]*/
function foo() {
const x = 0;
}
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", 3]*/
function foo() {
// a comment
const x = 0;
}
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", 4]*/
function foo() {
// a comment followed by a blank line
const x = 0;
}
此规则的正确代码示例,带有特定的最大值:
🌐 Examples of correct code for this rule with a particular max value:
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", 3]*/
function foo() {
const x = 0;
}
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", 4]*/
function foo() {
// a comment
const x = 0;
}
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", 5]*/
function foo() {
// a comment followed by a blank line
const x = 0;
}
skipBlankLines
使用 { "skipBlankLines": true } 选项时违反此规则的错误代码示例:
🌐 Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "skipBlankLines": true } option:
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", {"max": 2, "skipBlankLines": true}]*/
function foo() {
const x = 0;
}
使用 { "skipBlankLines": true } 选项时,此规则的正确代码示例:
🌐 Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "skipBlankLines": true } option:
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", {"max": 3, "skipBlankLines": true}]*/
function foo() {
const x = 0;
}
skipComments
使用 { "skipComments": true } 选项时违反此规则的错误代码示例:
🌐 Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "skipComments": true } option:
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", {"max": 2, "skipComments": true}]*/
function foo() {
// a comment
const x = 0;
}
使用 { "skipComments": true } 选项时,此规则的正确代码示例:
🌐 Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "skipComments": true } option:
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", {"max": 3, "skipComments": true}]*/
function foo() {
// a comment
const x = 0;
}
立即调用函数表达式
🌐 IIFEs
使用 { "IIFEs": true } 选项时违反此规则的错误代码示例:
🌐 Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "IIFEs": true } option:
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", {"max": 2, "IIFEs": true}]*/
(function(){
const x = 0;
}());
(() => {
const x = 0;
})();
使用 { "IIFEs": true } 选项时,此规则的正确代码示例:
🌐 Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "IIFEs": true } option:
/*eslint max-lines-per-function: ["error", {"max": 3, "IIFEs": true}]*/
(function(){
const x = 0;
}());
(() => {
const x = 0;
})();
何时不使用
🌐 When Not To Use It
如果你不关心函数中的行数,可以关闭此规则。
🌐 You can turn this rule off if you are not concerned with the number of lines in your functions.
相关规则
版本
此规则是在 ESLint v5.0.0 中引入。