no-redeclare
不允许变量重新声明
在 配置文件 中使用来自 @eslint/js
的 recommended
配置可以启用此规则
在 JavaScript 中,可以使用 var
重新声明相同的变量名。这可能会导致混淆变量的实际声明和初始化位置。
¥In JavaScript, it’s possible to redeclare the same variable name using var
. This can lead to confusion as to where the variable is actually declared and initialized.
规则详情
¥Rule Details
此规则旨在消除在同一范围内具有多个声明的变量。
¥This rule is aimed at eliminating variables that have multiple declarations in the same scope.
此规则的错误代码示例:
¥Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-redeclare: "error"*/
var a = 3;
var a = 10;
class C {
foo() {
var b = 3;
var b = 10;
}
static {
var c = 3;
var c = 10;
}
}
此规则的正确代码示例:
¥Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-redeclare: "error"*/
var a = 3;
a = 10;
class C {
foo() {
var b = 3;
b = 10;
}
static {
var c = 3;
c = 10;
}
}
选项
¥Options
此规则采用一个可选参数,即具有布尔属性 "builtinGlobals"
的对象。默认为 true
。如果设置为 true
,此规则还会检查内置全局变量的重新声明,例如 Object
、Array
、Number
…
¥This rule takes one optional argument, an object with a boolean property "builtinGlobals"
. It defaults to true
.
If set to true
, this rule also checks redeclaration of built-in globals, such as Object
, Array
, Number
…
builtinGlobals
"builtinGlobals"
选项将检查全局作用域内内置全局变量的重新声明。
¥The "builtinGlobals"
option will check for redeclaration of built-in globals in global scope.
{ "builtinGlobals": true }
选项的错误代码示例:
¥Examples of incorrect code for the { "builtinGlobals": true }
option:
/*eslint no-redeclare: ["error", { "builtinGlobals": true }]*/
var Object = 0;
请注意,当使用 sourceType: "commonjs"
(或 ecmaFeatures.globalReturn
,如果使用默认解析器)时,程序的顶层作用域实际上不是全局作用域,而是 “module” 作用域。在这种情况下,声明一个以内置全局命名的变量不是重新声明,而是全局变量的影子。在这种情况下,应该使用带有 "builtinGlobals"
选项的 no-shadow
规则。
¥Note that when using sourceType: "commonjs"
(or ecmaFeatures.globalReturn
, if using the default parser), the top scope of a program is not actually the global scope, but rather a “module” scope. When this is the case, declaring a variable named after a builtin global is not a redeclaration, but rather a shadowing of the global variable. In that case, the no-shadow
rule with the "builtinGlobals"
option should be used.
由 TypeScript 处理
使用 TypeScript 时禁用此规则是安全的,因为 TypeScript 的编译器强制执行此检查。
请注意,虽然 TypeScript 将捕获 let
重新声明和 const
重新声明,但它不会捕获 var
重新声明。因此,如果你在 TypeScript 代码库中使用旧版 var
关键字,此规则仍将提供一些值。
相关规则
版本
此规则是在 ESLint v0.0.9 中引入。