use-isnan
检查 NaN 时需要调用 isNaN()
在 配置文件 中使用来自 @eslint/js 的 recommended 配置可以启用此规则
此规则报告的一些问题可通过编辑器 建议 手动修复
在 JavaScript 中,NaN 是 Number 类型的一个特殊值。它用于表示由 IEEE 二进制浮点算术标准规定的双精度 64 位格式所表示的任何“非数字”值。
🌐 In JavaScript, NaN is a special value of the Number type. It’s used to represent any of the “not-a-number” values represented by the double-precision 64-bit format as specified by the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic.
因为 NaN 在 JavaScript 中是独一无二的,它不等于任何东西,包括它自己,所以与 NaN 的比较结果令人困惑:
🌐 Because NaN is unique in JavaScript by not being equal to anything, including itself, the results of comparisons to NaN are confusing:
NaN === NaN或NaN == NaN的值为falseNaN !== NaN或NaN != NaN的结果是true
因此,使用 Number.isNaN() 或全局 isNaN() 函数来测试某个值是否为 NaN。
🌐 Therefore, use Number.isNaN() or global isNaN() functions to test whether a value is NaN.
规则详情
🌐 Rule Details
此规则不允许与 NaN 进行比较。
🌐 This rule disallows comparisons to NaN.
此规则的错误代码示例:
🌐 Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint use-isnan: "error"*/
if (foo == NaN) {
// ...
}
if (foo != NaN) {
// ...
}
if (foo == Number.NaN) {
// ...
}
if (foo != Number.NaN) {
// ...
}
符合此规则的正确代码示例:
🌐 Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint use-isnan: "error"*/
if (isNaN(foo)) {
// ...
}
if (!isNaN(foo)) {
// ...
}
选项
🌐 Options
此规则有一个对象选项,有两个选项:
🌐 This rule has an object option, with two options:
"enforceForSwitchCase": true(默认)还禁止在switch语句中使用case NaN和switch(NaN)。"enforceForIndexOf": true另外禁止在NaN中使用indexOf和lastIndexOf方法。默认是false,意味着该规则默认不会对indexOf(NaN)或lastIndexOf(NaN)方法调用发出警告。
enforceForSwitchCase
switch 语句在内部使用 === 比较将表达式的值与某个 case 子句匹配。因此,它永远无法匹配 case NaN。此外,switch(NaN) 也永远无法匹配 case 子句。
🌐 The switch statement internally uses the === comparison to match the expression’s value to a case clause.
Therefore, it can never match case NaN. Also, switch(NaN) can never match a case clause.
在 "enforceForSwitchCase" 选项设置为 true(默认)时,此规则的 错误 代码示例:
🌐 Examples of incorrect code for this rule with "enforceForSwitchCase" option set to true (default):
/*eslint use-isnan: ["error", {"enforceForSwitchCase": true}]*/
switch (foo) {
case NaN:
bar();
break;
case 1:
baz();
break;
// ...
}
switch (NaN) {
case a:
bar();
break;
case b:
baz();
break;
// ...
}
switch (foo) {
case Number.NaN:
bar();
break;
case 1:
baz();
break;
// ...
}
switch (Number.NaN) {
case a:
bar();
break;
case b:
baz();
break;
// ...
}
在 "enforceForSwitchCase" 选项设置为 true(默认)时,此规则的 正确 代码示例:
🌐 Examples of correct code for this rule with "enforceForSwitchCase" option set to true (default):
/*eslint use-isnan: ["error", {"enforceForSwitchCase": true}]*/
if (Number.isNaN(foo)) {
bar();
} else {
switch (foo) {
case 1:
baz();
break;
// ...
}
}
if (Number.isNaN(a)) {
bar();
} else if (Number.isNaN(b)) {
baz();
} // ...
这个规则在 "enforceForSwitchCase" 选项设置为 false 时的正确代码示例:
🌐 Examples of correct code for this rule with "enforceForSwitchCase" option set to false:
/*eslint use-isnan: ["error", {"enforceForSwitchCase": false}]*/
switch (foo) {
case NaN:
bar();
break;
case 1:
baz();
break;
// ...
}
switch (NaN) {
case a:
bar();
break;
case b:
baz();
break;
// ...
}
switch (foo) {
case Number.NaN:
bar();
break;
case 1:
baz();
break;
// ...
}
switch (Number.NaN) {
case a:
bar();
break;
case b:
baz();
break;
// ...
}
enforceForIndexOf
以下方法在内部使用 === 比较来将给定值与数组元素进行匹配:
🌐 The following methods internally use the === comparison to match the given value with an array element:
因此,对于任何数组 foo,foo.indexOf(NaN) 和 foo.lastIndexOf(NaN) 总是会返回 -1。
🌐 Therefore, for any array foo, foo.indexOf(NaN) and foo.lastIndexOf(NaN) will always return -1.
如果你希望此规则报告 indexOf(NaN) 和 lastIndexOf(NaN) 方法调用,请将 "enforceForIndexOf" 设置为 true。
🌐 Set "enforceForIndexOf" to true if you want this rule to report indexOf(NaN) and lastIndexOf(NaN) method calls.
在 "enforceForIndexOf" 选项设置为 true 时,此规则的 错误 代码示例:
🌐 Examples of incorrect code for this rule with "enforceForIndexOf" option set to true:
/*eslint use-isnan: ["error", {"enforceForIndexOf": true}]*/
const hasNaN = myArray.indexOf(NaN) >= 0;
const firstIndex = myArray.indexOf(NaN);
const lastIndex = myArray.lastIndexOf(NaN);
const indexWithSequenceExpression = myArray.indexOf((doStuff(), NaN));
const firstIndexFromSecondElement = myArray.indexOf(NaN, 1);
const lastIndexFromSecondElement = myArray.lastIndexOf(NaN, 1);
这个规则在 "enforceForIndexOf" 选项设置为 true 时的正确代码示例:
🌐 Examples of correct code for this rule with "enforceForIndexOf" option set to true:
/*eslint use-isnan: ["error", {"enforceForIndexOf": true}]*/
function myIsNaN(val) {
return typeof val === "number" && isNaN(val);
}
function indexOfNaN(arr) {
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (myIsNaN(arr[i])) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
function lastIndexOfNaN(arr) {
for (let i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (myIsNaN(arr[i])) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
const hasNaN = myArray.some(myIsNaN);
const hasNaN1 = indexOfNaN(myArray) >= 0;
const firstIndex = indexOfNaN(myArray);
const lastIndex = lastIndexOfNaN(myArray);
// ES2015
const hasNaN2 = myArray.some(Number.isNaN);
// ES2015
const firstIndex1 = myArray.findIndex(Number.isNaN);
// ES2016
const hasNaN3 = myArray.includes(NaN);
已知限制
🌐 Known Limitations
此选项会检查具有给定名称的方法,即使拥有该方法的对象不是数组。
🌐 This option checks methods with the given names, even if the object which has the method is not an array.
版本
此规则是在 ESLint v0.0.6 中引入。